You will have a general
anaesthetic. Because the operation is so complicated it may take between
six to ten hours to complete. Removing your own liver is time consuming,
especially if you have had previous operations.
The surgeon
will make an incision in your upper abdomen. This is called a "Mercedes
Benz" incision. Your liver will be removed, first by severing, or cutting,
the ligaments that hold it in the abdominal cavity and then by clamping
all the major blood vessels to prevent bleeding. The new/donor liver is
inserted and the vessels are sutured together. The clamps are removed from
the major vessels and the new liver begins to receive blood again.
As with your blood
vessels, your bile ducts and the donor liver bile ducts are joined to
allow drainage of the biliary system. To help the drainage, a "bile tube"
may be inserted into the bile duct. The bile will drain into a bag that
is attached to the end of the drainage tube. This will stay in place until
just before you are discharged, or in some cases for a few days after
discharge.
Your abdomen
will be closed with sutures or metal clips, and covered with a large dressing.